绿色化皮革清洗保养剂及皮革制品保养工艺的研究

选用无毒、无害、易生物降解的清洗、加油、灭菌材料进行优化配伍,研制出集去污、滋润、防霉等多功能的环保型皮革清洗保养剂;对各种皮革制品的水洗清洁法及保养工艺进行了科学的研究.     

Personal Exposure in Displacement Ventilated Rooms

Personal exposure in a displacement ventilated room is examined. The stratified flow and the considerable concentration gradients necessitate an improvement of the widely used fully mixing compartmental approach. The exposure of a seated and a standing person in proportion to the stratification height is examined by means of full-scale measurements. A breathing thermal manikin is used to simulate a person. It is found that the flow in the boundary layer around a person is able to a great extent to entrain and transport air from below the breathing zone. In the case of non-passive, heated contaminant sources, this entrainment improves the indoor air quality. Measurements of exposure due to a passive contaminant source show a significant dependence on the flow field as well as on the contaminant source location. Poor system performance is found in the case of a passive contaminant released in the lower part of the room close to the occupant. A personal exposure model for displacement ventilated rooms is proposed. The model takes the influence of gradients and the human thermal boundary layer into account. Two new quantities describing the interaction between a person and the ventilation are defined.     

Spline-regression estimation of the influence of exposure dose on cancer probability

Spline regression is used to analyze the influence of radiation on the cancer probability in a group of participants of Chernobyl accident mitigation, depending on the exposure dose. A new method is proposed to approximate modified polygons by linear splines with two nodes. An algorithm for the identification of a transition point is outlined. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 168–176, May–June 2006.     

饭店的绿色建筑设计初探

事实上，许多饭店存在的许多环境问题都是由于饭店的“先天不足”造成的。因此，饭店绿色建筑设计是创建绿色饭店的根本环节。文章对绿色建筑设计的基本原则和内容作了初步的探讨。     

方格网法在城市公共绿地建设规划中的应用

阐述了方格网法的含义及特点,探讨了该法的应用领域和要点,认为它在城市绿地系统规划和近期绿地建设规划中可有效指导公共绿地进行均衡布局,并分析了广州市在近期绿地建设规划中运用该法的具体实践案例,以进一步完善和论证该法的应用。     

绿色润滑剂的生物降解性及特点

阐述了绿色友好润滑剂的生物降解性和摩擦化学特点，提出了绿色润滑剂在发展过程中存在的主要问题，并对未来的发展趋势进行了预测。     

Impacts of green roofs and rain water use on the water balance and groundwater levels in urban areas

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Impacts of green roofs and rain water use on the water balance and groundwater levels in urban areas

     

绿色润滑油

简约介绍了绿色润滑油的基础油,添加剂和应用情况.     

产品数据管理系统在绿色自行车设计中的应用

介绍自行车产品的研发设计,提出利用产品数据管理系统（PDM）进行绿色自行车产品设计的方案。     

泥沙起动条件分析及推移质输沙率公式

基于床面均匀泥沙颗粒相对位置关系,确定了瞬时作用流速及有效作用高度,建立了平坡泥沙起动条件与床面泥沙暴露度的关系。从理论上分析得到,泥沙跃移起动要求水流条件最高,滚动起动及滑动起动取决于泥沙颗粒的暴露角,且暴露角θ不随拖曳力系数C_D和上举力系数C_L的变化而变化。当暴露角θ小于42.8°时,泥沙更易于滚动起动;当暴露角θ大于42.8°时,泥沙更易于滑动起动。在此基础上,推导出了考虑两种起动模式的起动全概率公式,建立了床面推移质单宽输沙率公式。通过经典的推移质输沙率实测资料验证及误差计算表明,公式结构合理,计算精度较高,对于高、中、低输沙率都具有较好的适用性。